Teaching Listening Room

Listening Room

Listening for Study

Active listening is practice. These are performances I return to again and again — curated by theme, with notes on what to listen for. Don't just enjoy them. Study them.

Ballad Interpretation

ArtistSongListen ForFind
Carmen McRaeMy Funny ValentineThe space between phrases. She never rushes the story.YouTube ↗
Billie HolidayThe Very Thought of YouBehind-the-beat phrasing. How little ornamentation she uses — and how much it lands.YouTube ↗
Sarah VaughanLush LifeBreath control and the long line. Notice where she breathes — and where she doesn't.YouTube ↗
Shirley HornHere's That Rainy DayTempo as expression. The slowness is the meaning.YouTube ↗

Swing & Storytelling

ArtistSongListen ForFind
Ella FitzgeraldHow High the MoonEase at tempo. How relaxed she sounds even at a full burn.YouTube ↗
Jon HendricksCloudburstDiction at speed. Every word lands — even at 280 bpm.YouTube ↗
Betty CarterThe Trolley SongDrama and tempo manipulation. She owns the song absolutely.YouTube ↗
Mark MurphyMilestonesScat as narrative. He's telling a specific story, not just improvising.YouTube ↗

Blues & Soul

ArtistSongListen ForFind
Bessie SmithDownhearted BluesAuthority. She holds the room before she sings the first note.YouTube ↗
Esther PhillipsWhat a Difference a Day MakesRhythmic freedom inside a groove. She floats over the band without losing the pocket.YouTube ↗
Nina SimoneI Put a Spell on YouCommitment to the lyric. Nothing is held back. Nothing.YouTube ↗

Transcribe one phrase per session — not the whole song. Write it out. Sing it back exactly. Then make it yours.

Study Exercise: Arranging

Three different arrangements of the same song — same melody, same changes, completely different interpretations. Listen to each one and ask yourself: what choices did the arranger make?

Download: Creating an Arrangement (PDF)

Mood Indigo — Three Arrangements

ArtistAlbumTrack
Boswell SistersShine on Harvest MoonPlay
Tony BennettSings Ellington Hot & CoolPlay
Nina SimoneThe Essential Nina SimonePlay

After listening: What tempo did each choose? What instruments? Where does the singer come in? What makes each version feel like a different world?

More Arrangements to Study

SongArtistFind
I'm Old FashionedSusannah McCorkle (Songs of Johnny Mercer)YouTube ↗
Tea for TwoHolly Cole Trio (Limited Edition)YouTube ↗
Nature BoyAnnie Ross (Sings a Handful of Songs)YouTube ↗
She's a LadyPatricia Barber (Modern Cool)YouTube ↗
Nice Work If You Can Get ItCarmen McRae (It Takes a Whole Lot of Human Feeling)YouTube ↗

Study Exercise: Rhythm in Singing

Listen for how each singer uses rhythm as an expressive tool — triplets, swing eighths, syncopation, call and response.

SongArtistFind
Oh Look At Me NowNancy WilsonYouTube ↗
This Time the Dream's on MeAnnie RossYouTube ↗
Our Love Is Here to StayLouis Armstrong & Ella FitzgeraldYouTube ↗
Lullaby of BroadwayDianne Reeves (A Little Moonlight)YouTube ↗
SampaGilberto Gil (Acoustic)YouTube ↗
Bala Com BalaElis ReginaYouTube ↗

Study Exercise: Rubato & Free Time

Rubato — from the Italian "to rob" — means stealing time from one section and paying it back in another. Notice where the pulse bends, and how it always resolves.

SongArtistFind
By MyselfPatricia BarberYouTube ↗
You're NearerShirley HornYouTube ↗
Lush LifeJohnny HartmanYouTube ↗
You Call It MadnessErnie AndrewsYouTube ↗
I'm Glad There Is YouCarmen McRaeYouTube ↗

Favorite Storytellers

These performances go beyond singing — they're fully inhabited narratives. Study them for conviction.

SongArtistFind
Embraceable YouCarmen McRaeYouTube ↗
The Man That Got AwayEtta JonesYouTube ↗
One Bourbon, One Scotch, One BeerJohn Lee HookerYouTube ↗
RubyBenny CarterYouTube ↗
Guess Who I Saw TodayNancy WilsonYouTube ↗
← Back to Teaching
The Groove Guide

Sample Grooves

Click any track to play in the audio bar. Use these to internalize each groove before you apply it to a song — if you can't feel it, you can't sing it.

Latin

GrooveTrack
Cha-ChaPlay
MamboPlay
RhumbaPlay
SambaPlay
SalsaPlay
TangoPlay
Bossa NovaPlay
Slow BossaPlay
BeguinePlay

Swing

GrooveTempoTrack
Swing143 bpmPlay
Swing163 bpmPlay
Swing197 bpmPlay
Swing288 bpmPlay
Swing Ballad90 bpmPlay

Ballad

GrooveTempoTrack
Ballad67 bpmPlay
Straight 8th Ballad60 bpmPlay

Other Feels

GrooveTrack
Jazz WaltzPlay
Foxtrot / SocietyPlay
12/8Play
ShufflePlay
2nd Line (New Orleans)Play
Traditional JazzPlay
FunkPlay
Slow BluesPlay

Swing eighth notes are not "da-DUM da-DUM." They live in the relaxed space between triplets and straight eighths. The best reference: listen to the ride cymbal on any Bill Evans Trio recording from the early 1960s.

← Back to Teaching